///
Return to Light Speed vs Special Relativity
URLs for Astronomy On line
http://www.eso.org/public/outreach/eduoff/aol/market/experiments/advanced/skills302.html
Links to the charts of this data. Charts of Io's Delays
For AOL data in Excel file format click this URL Astronomy On Line Data Excel,
Free is Good Microsoft Excel Reader Free
For AOL data in Excel file format click this URL Astronomy On Line Data Excel,
Free is Good Microsoft Excel Reader Free
"Galilean Satellite Eclipse Timing Data by A. Mallama, P. Nelson, J.
Park, D. Collins, and B. Krobusek, 2003,
http://www.amsmeteors.org/mallama/galilean/timings.html
The following yellow highlighted data provides checkpoints for the above Astronomy On Line Io eclipse data.
Galilean Satellite Eclipse Timing Data The citation for this data is "Galilean Satellite Eclipse Timing Data by A. Mallama, P. Nelson, J. Park, D. Collins, and B. Krobusek, 2003, http://www.amsmeteors.org/mallama/galilean/timings.html." Explanatory notes (including time system) follow the table. Date of Satellite, Solar phase Time of HP E-2 Time of HL Sigma (sec), Data pts, observa- Dis(Re)ap. angle (deg), transformed O-C Time of HP RMS fit Air mass, No. tion Lat. (deg) Dist. (RJ) to E-model (sec) (sec) Source 1 90-Nov-03 Eu, D, +8 -10.9, 1.7 08:52:25.0 -7 :16.3, 09.4 0.5, 0.007 18, 1.3, A 2 90-Nov-13 Io, D, +5 -10.7, 1.1 09:33:46.1 +1 :43.6, 34.5 0.6, 0.007 20, 1.1, A 3 90-Nov-30 Ca, D, +17 -9.9, 4.4 08:43:43.6 +14 :35.6, 13.0 1.2, 0.008 41, 1.1, A 4 91-Mar-01 Ga, R, +7 6.1, 1.6 03:14:30.8 -24 :23.8, 52.0 0.5, 0.005 37, 1.1, A 5 91-Mar-11 Ca, R, +6 7.7, 3.5 01:44:35.3 +22 :29.1,+04.8 1.0, 0.009 50, 1.1, A 6 91-Mar-22 Eu, R, 0 9.1, 1.5 01:47:24.4 -7 :22.1, 39.9 0.5, 0.010 24, 1.1, A 7 91-Mar-26 Io, R, +1 9.5, 0.9 05:37:17.9 +2 :14.7, 29.5 1.9, 0.026 29, 1.9, A 8 91-Apr-04 Io, R, +1 10.2, 1.0 02:01:22.9 +1 :18.7, 34.5 0.6, 0.010 20, 1.1, A 9 91-May-17 Ca, R, -1 10.4, 4.7 02:01:56.5 +26 :44.4,+25.8 1.8, 0.016 56, 1.7, A 10 92-Jan-06 Ca, D, -27 -9.1, 4.1 09:29:43.8 +27 :34.2, 10.9 1.0, 0.008 51, 1.2, A 11 92-Jan-10 Io, D, -6 -8.6, 0.9 09:13:58.3 -1 :53.6, 46.6 1.1, 0.020 21, 1.2, A 12 92-Mar-22 Ga, R, -16 4.4, 1.1 01:54:11.8 -19 :07.7, 33.6 0.8, 0.008 39, 1.3, A 13 92-Mar-22 Eu, R, -16 4.4, 0.7 03:13:12.3 -5 :13.2, 28.4 0.5, 0.009 32, 1.1, A 14 92-Mar-29 Eu, R, -16 5.7, 0.9 05:47:07.8 -5 :08.2, 23.9 1.3, 0.027 30, 1.4, A 15 92-Mar-29 Ga, R, -17 5.7, 1.5 05:52:33.0 -14 :26.7, 55.0 1.4, 0.015 57, 1.4, A 16 92-Apr-15 Io, R, -8 8.2, 0.8 01:14:44.1 +5 :41.2, 55.8 0.5, 0.010 32, 1.2, A 17 92-Apr-16 Ca, R, -39 8.3, 3.6 01:24:22.0 +22 :18.2, 59.7 1.0, 0.007 66, 1.1, A 18 92-Apr-22 Io, R, -9 9.0, 0.9 03:09:50.7 +5 :48.5,+02.4 0.9, 0.010 15, 1.2, C 19 92-Apr-23 Eu, R, -17 9.1, 1.4 02:46:41.8 -9 :40.2, 58.0 0.9, 0.012 15, 1.1, C 20 " " " 02:46:44.6 -6 :42.7,+00.8 0.5, 0.009 32, 1.2, A 21 92-May-04 Ga, R, -20 10.0, 2.5 01:47:54.5 -20 :42.5,+16.7 1.8, 0.016 50, 1.2, A 22 " " " 01:47:56.6 -17 :43.8,+18.8 0.9, 0.008 24, 1.1, C 23 92-May-11 Ga, D, -19 10.4, 0.8 02:20:43.9 -10 :02.9, 21.7 2.0, 0.024 44, 1.2, C 24 92-May-15 Io, R, -9 10.6, 1.0 03:24:09.7 +5 :05.5, 21.4 1.4, 0.020 26, 1.6, A 25 92-Dec-06 Eu, D, -26 -9.4, 1.5 11:07:27.8 -29 :17.2, 10.6 0.8, 0.012 28, 1.4, A 26 93-Jan-28 Io, D, -14 -9.5, 0.9 10:25:09.2 -8 :05.2,-57.2 1.2, 0.019 36, 1.3, C 27 " " " 10:25:12.1 -5 :08.0, 00.1 1.0, 0.018 30, 1.4, A 28 93-Jan-28 Eu, D, -27 -9.5, 1.5 18:33:12.5 -27 :02.0,-55.1 2.0, 0.026 34, 1.2, B 29 93-Feb-07 Ga, D, -34 -8.6, 2.1 09:19:58.8 +6 :45.3, 33.5 1.1, 0.015 99, 1.4, A 30 93-Feb-15 Eu, D, -28 -7.7, 1.2 13:00:12.0 -24 -:59.3,-54.4 1.7, 0.021 29, 2.9, B 31 93-May-11 Ga, R, -39 7.5, 1.8 15:44:31.8 +5 :21.8, 58.8 4.9, 0.036 47, 3.3, B 32 93-May-25 Io, R, -16 9.2, 0.9 08:00:49.1 +3 :45.3,+01.2 0.8, 0.016 40, 1.5, B 33 93-May-27 Io, R, -16 9.3, 0.9 02:29:31.1 +3 :27.8, 43.2 0.5, 0.008 31, 1.4, D 34 " " " 02:29:31.5 +4 :27.6, 43.6 0.5, 0.013 50, 1.4, A 35 93-Jun-02 Ga, D, -40 9.8, 0.9 00:58:17.0 -13 -:30.8,-49.6 1.0, 0.009 62, 1.3, A 36 93-Jun-02 Ga, R, -40 9.8, 2.3 03:41:11.0 0 -:59.7, 38.4 2.7, 0.021 57, 1.8, A 37 93-Jun-16 Ga, D, -41 10.6, 1.1 08:56:35.4 -14 -:47.1, 07.6 2.2, 0.018 73, 1.3, B 38 93-Jun-16 Eu, R, -30 10.6, 1.6 11:14:35.0 -6 :32.8, 52.9 0.9, 0.015 49, 1.6, B 39 93-Jun-16 Ga, R, -41 10.6, 2.5 11:37:30.3 -10 :18.6, 58.1 1.6, 0.015 99, 1.7, B 40 93-Jun-19 Io, R, -16 10.6, 1.0 02:43:56.5 +3 :52.9,+08.5 1.3, 0.018 27, 1.8, A 41 93-Jul-17 Io, R, -16 10.3, 1.0 10:24:47.2 +4 :43.5, 59.3 0.7, 0.013 33, 2.1, B 42 94-Jan-01 Io, D, -18 -9.1, 0.9 11:22:47.9 -3 :44.6, 36.9 0.9, 0.023 86, 1.8, A 43 94-Jan-22 Eu, D, -34 -10.2, 1.5 16:58:37.2 -17 :26.5, 18.6 2.4, 0.033 57, 1.8, B 44 94-Jan-22 Io, D, -18 -10.2, 1.0 17:01:20.5 0 :16.4, 08.3 1.7, 0.035 52, 1.8, B 45 94-Feb-16 Io, D, -18 -10.2, 1.0 11:35:57.1 -5 :53.7, 44.9 0.9, 0.018 68, 1.9, A 46 " " " 11:35:55.1 -7 :51.8, 42.9 1.8, 0.021 30, 1.5, C 47 94-Feb-21 Io, D, -18 -10.0, 1.0 19:00:33.4 -7 :29.9, 21.2 1.1, 0.016 50, 1.1, B 48 94-Mar-06 Eu, D, -34 -9.0, 1.4 08:32:06.7 -20 -:54.7,-48.0 1.2, 0.015 32, 1.6, A 49 94-Mar-13 Eu, D, -34 -8.4, 1.2 11:07:37.7 -21 :24.7, 19.0 2.8, 0.039 29, 1.8, C 50 94-Jun-15 Io, R, -18 8.0, 0.8 03:30:58.2 -4 :55.9,+10.4 1.2, 0.025 56, 1.8, A 51 94-Jun-21 Eu, R, -33 8.9, 1.3 01:44:30.2 -11 :28.8, 48.8 0.8, 0.013 47, 1.6, A 52 " " " 01:44:29.5 -12 :27.1, 48.0 1.4, 0.020 37, 1.6, C 53 94-Jun-27 Io, R, -18 9.4, 0.9 12:52:16.3 -3 :13.0, 28.5 1.1, 0.028 49, 1.4, B 54 94-Jul-06 Io, R, -18 10.1, 1.0 09:16:08.1 -3 :04.3, 20.3 0.5, 0.010 51, 1.1, B 55 94-Jul-08 Ga, D, -54 10.3, 1.2 07:30:51.9 -17 -:54.8, 16.1 2.6, 0.025 99, 1.2, B 56 94-Jul-08 Ga, R, -54 10.3, 2.3 09:34:15.7 +3 :10.7, 51.5 1.3, 0.012 101, 1.1, B 57 94-Jul-13 Io, R, -18 10.5, 1.0 11:11:24.1 +1 :19.0, 36.3 1.1, 0.025 55, 1.3, B 58 94-Jul-29 Io, R, -18 10.8, 1.0 09:30:48.5 +2 :44.6,+00.7 1.1, 0.025 67, 1.2, B 59* 94-Aug-20 Ga, R, -55 10.2, 2.3 09:30:18.4? +44 :10.6, 55.0 2.6, 0.022 118, 1.4, B 60* 94-Aug-20 Eu, R, -32 10.2, 1.5 11:40:56.4? -4 :54.9,+14.7 2.0, 0.036 80, 2.8, B 61* 94-Aug-24 Eu, R, -32 9.9, 1.5 00:58:24.7? +8 :23.8, 43.0 3.4, 0.062 33, 3.1, A 62 94-Aug-27 Ga, D, -54 9.8, 1.1 11:26:47.6 -11 -:51.3, 11.9 6.0, 0.059 87, 3.2, B 63 95-Mar-23 Ga, R, -52 -10.2, 1.2 08:40:47.4 +8 +:18.5,+21.4 1.9, 0.020 116, 2.1, A 64 95-Apr-01 Io, D, -17 -10.7, 0.9 07:23:45.9 +1 :42.1, 33.8 1.6, 0.025 34, 2.5, C 65 95-Apr-08 Eu, D, -28 -9.0, 1.4 09:08:25.3 -10 :14.2, 07.7 1.4, 0.025 65, 2.0, A 66 " " " 09:08:28.6 -6 :16.8, 11.0 4.6, 0.107 30, 1.8, C 67 95-Apr-08 Io, D, -17 -9.0, 0.9 09:16:41.6 -1 :37.2, 29.5 0.7, 0.015 66, 2.0, A 68 " " " 09:16:42.9 0 :38.4, 30.8 0.9, 0.011 28, 1.8, C 69 95-Jul-20 Io, R, -16 8.5, 0.8 02:59:07.8 -4 :04.4, 20.9 0.9, 0.018 60, 2.1, A 70 95-Jul-24 Eu, R, -25 9.0, 1.4 02:46:04.2 -5 :01.8, 21.3 0.6, 0.019 71, 2.1, A 71 95-Aug-05 Io, R, -16 10.1, 1.0 01:17:54.8 -4 :50.7, 06.9 0.6, 0.017 69, 1.9, A 72 " " " 01:17:52.8 -6 :48.7, 04.9 0.6, 0.012 45, 2.2, E 73 95-Aug-13 Ga, D, -47 10.6, 1.2 13:56:12.0 +30 -:20.2,-41.1 1.4, 0.019 95, 2.5, B 74 95-Aug-14 Eu, R, -24 10.6, 1.6 10:34:40.9 -6 :37.6, 57.9 0.6, 0.013 72, 1.1, B 75 95-Aug-17 Io, R, -16 10.7, 1.0 10:39:32.6 -4 :28.2, 44.7 0.4, 0.010 57, 1.2, B 76 95-Sep-04 Ga, D, -46 10.9, 1.3 01:53:46.1 +23 -:55.3, 15.9 2.6, 0.021 63, 2.9, C 77 95-Oct-10 Ga, R, -45 9.0, 2.1 00:22:32.2 +27 :23.6,+01.9 2.7, 0.019 56, 3.9, C 78 96-Mar-22 Ga, D, -35 -10.7, 2.6 17:17:39.8 -2 :28.8, 14.2 2.0, 0.010 85, 1.7, B 79 96-Mar-23 Io, D, -12 -10.7, 1.0 19:38:03.5 +2 :00.7,-51.6 0.6, 0.010 80, 1.7, B 80 96-Apr-08 Eu, D, -17 -11.0, 1.7 10:19:26.0 +17 :16.9, 09.8 0.5, 0.011 50, 2.2, A 81 96-Apr-22 Eu, D, -16 -10.7, 1.7 15:30:13.0 +15 :03.9,-56.9 0.9, 0.019 75, 1.7, B 82 96-Apr-27 Ga, R, -34 -10.5, 1.0 16:05:34.0 -3 :57.9, 59.3 1.2, 0.013 110, 1.3, B 83 96-May-05 Io, D, -12 -9.9, 1.0 06:57:18.7 +1 :15.6, 06.8 3.0, 0.042 37, 3.0, C 84 96-May-10 Eu, D, -16 -9.4, 1.5 09:59:58.1 +14 :48.1, 42.0 1.5, 0.021 53, 1.8, C 85 96-May-12 Io, D, -11 -9.2, 0.9 08:50:31.6 -1 :27.6, 19.8 0.6, 0.014 58, 2.1, A 86 96-May-17 Eu, D, -15 -8.6, 1.4 12:35:59.0 +12 :48.2, 43.0 1.0, 0.018 69, 2.7, B 87 96-May-17 Io, D, -11 -8.6, 0.8 16:15:31.7 +1 :27.0, 19.9 0.5, 0.010 39, 1.1, B 88 96-Jun-01 Ca, D, -56 -6.5, 2.6 09:17:01.9 +32 -:37.0,-09.5 3.5, 0.020 98, 2.0, C 89 " " " 09:17:08.1 +38 -:42.1,-15.7 3.6, 0.022 104, 2.4, A 90 96-Jun-02 Ga, D, -31 -6.4, 1.5 08:57:36.5 +8 :20.2, 12.0 2.4, 0.020 66, 1.9, C 91 96-Aug-14 Eu, R, -11 7.7, 1.2 12:08:25.4 +5 :24.0, 41.2 0.9, 0.021 75, 1.1, B 92 96-Aug-18 Eu, R, -11 8.2, 1.3 01:27:33.9 +8 :31.9, 49.7 2.4, 0.075 74, 2.5, E 93 96-Aug-25 Eu, R, -11 9.1, 1.5 04:04:58.4 +6 :55.5,+14.2 1.1, 0.030 58, 3.7, E 94 96-Sep-08 Io, R, -9 10.4, 1.0 00:58:01.1 -6 -:56.7, 12.8 0.6, 0.013 58, 2.2, A 95 96-Sep-10 Ca, R, -40 10.5, 4.6 00:53:19.0 +22 :11.4, 57.2 1.2, 0.013 160, 2.1, A 96 " " " 00:53:13.7 +17 :09.2, 51.9 7.8, 0.037 35, 2.0, C 97 96-Sep-15 Io, R, -9 10.8, 1.1 02:53:13.4 -7 :09.1, 25.1 1.5, 0.035 59, 2.0, C 98 96-Sep-19 Eu, R, -10 10.9, 1.7 01:15:16.4 +5 :13.9, 32.1 1.6, 0.038 45, 2.0, C 99 96-Sep-20 Io, R, -9 11.0, 1.1 10:19:39.8 -5 :35.0, 51.5 0.9, 0.016 78, 1.1, B 100 96-Sep-23 Io, R, -9 11.1, 1.1 23:17:17.1 -9 :12.5, 29.3 0.7, 0.020 56, 2.4, E 101 96-Sep-26 Ca, R, -38 11.0, 4.9 19:05:00.7 +20 -:51.7, 37.9 3.1, 0.031 150, 2.4, F 102 96-Oct-16 Io, R, -8 10.8, 1.1 23:32:21.8 -6 :17.6, 33.5 0.6, 0.014 46, 2.3, A 103 " " " 23:32:20.7 -7 :16.5, 32.4 1.1, 0.022 51, 2.0, C 104 96-Oct-31 Ga, R, -22 10.0, 2.5 00:10:09.1 +12 -:54.8, 31.7 12.0, 0.085 61, 3.4, A 105 " " " 00:10:12.7 +16 :00.9, 35.3 1.7, 0.016 66, 2.4, C 106 97-Apr-20 Io, D, -3 -10.8, 1.1 17:27:17.4 -1 :14.9, 05.8 0.8, 0.013 60, 2.1, B 107 97-May-05 Ga, R, -10 -11.4, 1.0 08:17:33.8 -7 :55.5, 55.1 3.5, 0.040 92, 3.8, E 108 " " " 08:17:35.2 -6 :57.1, 56.5 3.1, 0.034 41, 3.5, C 109 97-May-08 Io, D, -3 -11.4, 1.1 10:11:38.4 +1 :36.5, 26.8 2.9, 0.030 64, 1.8, C 110 97-May-19 Ca, R, -9 -11.4, 3.2 09:08:53.2 +22 +:24.3,+23.0 1.8, 0.020 95, 1.9, C 111 97-May-26 Ga, D, -8 -11.2, 2.9 16:38:35.0 -3 :30.7, 13.8 0.6, 0.007 89, 1.5, B 112 97-May-26 Ga, R, -8 -11.2, 0.9 20:15:21.2 -5 :42.8, 42.4 1.3, 0.014 98, 1.1, B 113 97-Jun-05 Eu, D, +1 -10.6, 1.7 08:47:21.7 +22 :13.0, 06.2 1.4, 0.033 129, 1.9, E 114 " " " 08:47:24.0 +24 :15.1, 08.5 0.5, 0.012 90, 1.7, A 115 97-Jun-19 Eu, D, +2 -9.3, 1.5 13:59:16.9 +25 :06.8, 01.4 0.6, 0.012 65, 1.9, B 116 97-Jun-30 Eu, D, +2 -7.9, 1.3 05:54:03.6 +26 -:52.3,-48.1 1.1, 0.030 84, 2.5, E 117 97-Jul-07 Io, D, -1 -6.7, 0.7 14:17:51.8 -1 :46.2, 40.2 1.2, 0.030 81, 1.3, B 118 97-Jul-25 Ca, D, 0 -3.3, 1.5 04:47:56.1 +23 :35.5, 26.8 5.3, 0.065 239, 2.3, E 119 97-Sep-04 Ga, R, -1 5.3, 1.4 04:15:27.5 0 :22.0, 48.5 0.9, 0.023 152, 1.8, A 120 97-Sep-20 Io, R, +1 8.0, 0.8 00:36:10.1 -6 :11.6, 25.6 1.6, 0.033 59, 1.9, C 121 97-Sep-20 Eu, R, +6 8.0, 1.3 03:00:37.7 +19 :35.8, 53.3 0.6, 0.014 60, 1.8, A 122 97-Sep-27 Io, R, +1 9.0, 0.9 02:31:10.8 -6 :11.6, 26.3 0.7, 0.025 150, 1.9, A 123 97-Sep-30 Ca, R, +7 9.3, 4.2 10:16:06.5 +27 -:58.7, 36.0 1.5, 0.021 126, 1.1, B 124 97-Oct-04 Io, R, +1 9.7, 1.0 04:26:22.0 0 :18.7, 33.6 1.7, 0.033 53, 2.5, C 125 97-Oct-09 Io, R, +2 10.2, 1.0 11:52:46.3 +1 :42.3, 57.9 0.6, 0.019 87, 1.2, B 126 97-Oct-10 Ga, R, +1 10.3, 2.7 00:21:49.8 +7 :36.3,+10.8 0.9, 0.014 120, 1.8, A 127 " " " 00:21:48.5 +5 :35.4,+09.5 1.7, 0.026 96, 1.7, C 128 97-Oct-13 Io, R, +2 10.6, 1.0 00:50:18.4 -3 :13.9, 30.0 0.6, 0.018 74, 1.8, A 129 97-Oct-16 Io, R, +2 10.7, 1.1 13:47:52.1 -7 :48.3,+03.2 2.5, 0.032 96, 1.9, B 130 97-Oct-25 Io, R, +2 11.2, 1.1 10:12:04.7 -2 -:59.7, 16.3 0.4, 0.009 77, 1.1, B 131 97-Oct-28 Io, R, +2 11.3, 1.1 23:09:47.6 0 :42.2, 59.2 0.8, 0.019 49, 1.8, A 132 97-Nov-02 Ca, R, +11 11.3, 5.1 22:37:33.7 +21 :21.0,+03.5 2.2, 0.030 180, 1.8, A 133 97-Nov-12 Eu, R, +8 11.3, 1.8 10:47:02.2 +12 -:58.3, 17.8 0.6, 0.018 115, 1.4, B 134 97-Dec-17 Eu, R, +9 9.0, 1.4 23:53:42.1 +6 :42.1, 38.4 1.5, 0.047 85, 3.0, E 135 " " " 23:53:38.3 +2 :36.5, 54.0 1.3, 0.032 49, 2.1, C 136 98-May-30 Eu, D, +16 -11.3, 1.8 08:34:45.1 +7 :36.3, 29.0 2.0, 0.025 50, 2.7, E 137 98-Jun-03 Ga, D, +18 -11.4, 2.9 09:23:49.5 +9 :46.0, 27.4 1.2, 0.015 91, 1.8, A 138 98-Jun-08 Ca, R, +40 -11.6, 3.6 18:26:08.0 +21 :49.0, 46.2 2.6, 0.021 162, 1.5, B 139 98-Jun-25 Ca, D, +43 -11.7, 5.0 09:05:46.7 +5 :33.9, 06.6 1.4, 0.014 120, 1.5, A 140 98-Jul-21 Io, D, +9 -10.1, 1.0 08:37:22.8 -1 :19.5, 11.1 0.6, 0.016 89, 1.4, E 141 " " " 08:37:21.8 -2 :18.6, 10.1 1.0, 0.022 69, 1.3, A 142 98-Aug-06 Io, D, +10 -8.2, 0.8 06:54:01.5 -2 -:56.9,-49.7 1.1, 0.028 72, 1.4, A 143 98-Aug-13 Io, D, +10 -7.0, 0.7 08:48:16.5 +2 :10.6, 04.7 0.5, 0.016 95, 1.4, A 144 98-Aug-20 Eu, D, +19 -5.8, 0.9 02:24:32.2 +22 :18.8, 15.8 2.0, 0.030 50, 4.0, A 145 " " " 02:24:35.9 +26 :22.2, 19.5 1.2, 0.029 107, 4.7, E 146 98-Aug-21 Ga, D, +23 -5.6, 1.4 05:30:22.1 -3 :07.8,-59.3 1.1, 0.018 200, 1.4, A 147 98-Aug-28 Ga, D, +24 -4.2, 1.0 09:31:51.2 -1 :33.9, 28.2 1.3, 0.034 402, 2.0, E 148 98-Oct-16 Io, R, +12 6.2, 0.6 04:14:01.2 +3 :00.0, 13.0 0.4, 0.012 120, 1.5, A 149 98-Oct-23 Eu, R, +20 7.5, 1.2 04:49:13.5 +26 :12.8, 30.0 1.1, 0.023 53, 1.7, A 150 98-Oct-23 Io, R, +12 7.5, 0.7 06:08:59.2 +2 :57.7,+11.0 0.8, 0.025 100, 2.6, A 151 " " " 06:08:58.7 +2 :56.3,+10.6 2.5, 0.051 73, 2.1, C 152 98-Oct-25 Io, R, +12 7.8, 0.8 00:37:44.2 +2 :42.0, 56.0 0.3, 0.010 110, 1.5, A 153 98-Nov-01 Ga, R, +29 8.8, 2.2 00:57:59.3 -13 :49.5,+23.3 1.3, 0.017 78, 1.4, A 154 98-Nov-01 Io, R, +12 8.8, 0.9 02:32:50.6 +4 :47.6,+02.5 0.4, 0.012 120, 1.4, A 155 98-Nov-08 Ga, D, +29 9.7, 0.7 01:50:23.3 -16 -:41.4,-59.3 7.2, 0.061 57, 1.4, A 156 98-Nov-08 Ga, R, +29 9.7, 2.4 04:59:05.3 -19 -:54.1, 29.3 1.4, 0.027 159, 2.6, A 157 98-Nov-09 Eu, R, +21 9.8, 1.6 23:25:47.6 +34 :46.1,+04.2 0.9, 0.035 114, 1.6, A 158 98-Nov-17 Eu, R, +21 10.4, 1.7 02:04:28.0 +21 :23.8, 44.6 3.7, 0.036 48, 1.5, A 159 98-Dec-10 Io, R, +13 11.5, 1.1 01:06:54.2 +2 :49.0,+06.1 0.7, 0.015 45, 1.6, A 160 " " " 01:06:52.0 0 :46.8,+03.9 1.1, 0.018 36, 1.4, C 161 98-Dec-11 Eu, R, +21 11.5, 1.8 23:20:53.4 +25 :48.8,+10.0 0.3, 0.007 100, 1.7, A 162 99-Jan-26 Ga, R, +35 8.8, 2.1 01:15:30.3 +1 :18.0, 55.9 3.2, 0.031 95, 3.0, C 163 99-Jul-27 Eu, D, +27 -11.8, 1.8 07:58:46.8 +3 :37.6, 29.4 0.9, 0.020 69, 1.5, A 164 99-Jul-31 Ga, D, +46 -11.8, 2.8 07:06:19.3 +8 :12.4,-49.1 1.7, 0.019 154, 1.7, A 165 99-Jul-31 Ga, R, +46 -11.8, 1.5 09:32:48.6 +5 +:15.2, 18.8 0.5, 0.008 244, 1.2, A 166 99-Aug-02 Io, D, +17 -11.8, 1.1 08:35:25.8 -4 :23.6, 13.7 0.5, 0.012 63, 1.3, A 167 99-Aug-18 Io, D, +17 -11.1, 1.1 06:52:25.0 -5 :22.1, 12.9 0.8, 0.018 72, 1.4, A 168 99-Sep-01 Io, D, +17 -9.8, 1.0 10:40:54.4 -5 :50.5, 42.3 1.2, 0.032 91, 1.2, C 169 99-Sep-04 Eu, D, +27 -9.5, 1.4 10:11:06.4 +5 -:55.2,-49.0 0.8, 0.016 79, 1.1, C 170 99-Sep-05 Ga, R, +48 -8.8, 1.0 05:33:34.8 -6 :57.1,+06.2 2.1, 0.025 125, 1.5, C 171 99-Sep-12 Ga, D, +48 -8.4, 1.9 07:13:42.0 +3 :27.9, 10.3 1.0, 0.012 179, 1.1, A 172 " " " 07:13:40.2 +1 :26.0, 08.5 0.7, 0.015 535, 1.2, E 173 99-Sep-12 Ga, R, +49 -8.4, 0.7 09:33:18.4 -9 :40.4, 50.1 1.4, 0.024 244, 1.2, A 174 " " " 09:33:20.4 -7 :42.3, 52.1 0.7, 0.014 541, 1.2, E 175 99-Sep-19 Io, D, +18 -7.2, 0.7 03:26:42.3 -4 :36.6, 30.1 0.6, 0.015 114, 2.1, E 176 " " " 03:26:44.1 -2 :38.1, 31.9 0.6, 0.014 56, 2.0, A 177 " " " 03:26:41.2 -5 :35.5, 29.0 0.8, 0.026 87, 2.3, C 178 99-Sep-29 Eu, D, +27 -5.4, 0.8 07:16:41.4 +10 :27.0, 24.0 4.0, 0.035 46, 1.1, E 179 99-Nov-18 Eu, R, +27 5.4, 0.8 04:10:29.7 +25 :30.0, 47.1 0.3, 0.008 90, 1.2, A 180 99-Nov-20 Io, R, +18 5.8, 0.6 04:20:34.1 +1 :33.3, 46.3 0.7, 0.018 101, 1.2, A 181 99-Nov-21 Io, R, +18 6.2, 0.6 22:49:17.6 +1 :16.8, 29.8 0.7, 0.020 100, 2.0, A 182 99-Nov-23 Ga, R, +52 6.4, 1.4 01:40:07.9 -28 :05.4, 42.0 3.7, 0.030 113, 1.2, C 183 99-Nov-29 Io, R, +18 7.4, 0.7 00:44:23.7 +1 :21.7, 35.9 0.6, 0.018 85, 1.2, A 184 99-Nov-30 Ga, D, +52 7.6, 0.6 03:33:00.7 -14 -:15.5,-26.6 1.0, 0.011 138, 1.2, A 185 " " " 03:33:08.8 -6 -:24.0,-34.7 4.6, 0.027 56, 1.2, C 186 99-Nov-30 Ga, R, +52 7.6, 1.7 05:41:45.5 -14 :39.5,+19.6 2.5, 0.023 144, 1.8, A 187 " " " 05:41:42.7 -16 :38.2,+16.8 5.4, 0.032 59, 1.6, C 188 99-Dec-05 Eu, R, +27 8.4, 1.3 22:47:06.4 +35 :04.4, 23.8 0.6, 0.014 98, 1.6, A 189 99-Dec-06 Io, R, +18 8.4, 0.8 02:39:33.6 -2 :31.3, 46.0 0.5, 0.012 70, 1.2, A 190 99-Dec-13 Eu, R, +27 9.4, 1.4 01:25:56.4 +28 :53.6,+13.8 0.3, 0.008 100, 1.2, A 191 00-Jan-06 Eu, R, 27 11.2, 1.7 22:41:04.2 +31 :00.4, 21.8 0.2, 0.006 97, 1.2, A 192 00-Jan-06 Io, R, 18 11.2, 1.1 23:17:19.3 +3 :15.0, 31.5 0.3, 0.008 100, 1.2, A 193 " " " 23:17:18.7 +2 :14.2, 30.9 0.4, 0.009 73, 1.1, C 194 00-Jan-14 Eu, R, 27 11.4, 1.8 01:20:13.6 +32 :10.1, 31.2 1.3, 0.038 88, 1.2, C 195 00-Feb-15 Eu, R, 27 10.3, 1.6 01:16:24.5 +34 :20.7, 42.1 1.3, 0.030 96, 2.0, A 196 00-Feb-16 Ga, D, 55 10.2, 1.2 23:57:00.0 -16 -:09.3,-24.3 1.4, 0.011 261, 1.4, A 197 00-Feb-17 Ga, R, 55 10.2, 2.3 01:57:26.0 -19 :16.6,+01.7 3.3, 0.023 98, 2.3, C 198 " " " 01:57:25.3 -19 :15.3,+01.0 2.0, 0.025 271, 2.7, A 199 00-Aug-13 Io, D, 18 -11.1, 1.1 08:28:38.3 -6 :35.3, 26.1 1.3, 0.030 64, 1.7, C 200 00-Aug-21 Eu, D, 26 -11.5, 1.7 07:40:16.5 +4 : 7.2,-59.2 0.5, 0.012 100, 1.7, A 201 00-Aug-21 Ga, D, 56 -11.5, 2.6 08:28:26.2 +12 :15.1,-48.6 0.9, 0.012 260, 1.4, A 202 00-Sep-22 Eu, D, 25 -11.0, 1.7 07:13:07.5 +5 -:57.8,-50.4 0.5, 0.013 69, 1.2, A 203 00-Sep-28 Io, D, 18 -10.5, 1.0 08:50:37.8 -7 :34.8, 25.6 0.6, 0.013 87, 1.1, A 204 00-Sep-29 Eu, D, 25 -10.4, 1.6 09:47:17.0 +5 : 7.2,-59.9 0.3, 0.010 160, 1.1, A 205 00-Oct-03 Ga, D, 55 -10.1, 2.2 08:29:04.9 +15 -:51.1,-28.3 0.8, 0.010 261, 1.1, A 206 00-Oct-03 Ga, R, 55 -10.1, 1.2 10:28:47.8 +7 +:14.6,+24.4 0.9, 0.012 350, 1.1, A 207 " " 55 " 10:28:47.3 +7 +:14.2,+23.9 1.1, 0.013 248, 1.1, C 208 00-Oct-07 Io, D, 18 -9.6, 0.9 05:13:18.2 -9 :13.5, 06.0 0.9, 0.024 105, 1.5, A 209 00-Oct-14 Io, D, 18 -8.7, 0.8 07:07:35.1 -6 :30.4, 22.9 0.6, 0.016 86, 1.1, A 210 00-Oct-17 Eu, D, 25 -8.3, 1.3 04:13:14.7 +4 :02.6,-57.6 1.7, 0.037 138, 1.8, C 211 00-Oct-21 Io, D, 18 -7.7, 0.7 09:01:52.3 -6 :46.8, 40.1 0.6, 0.013 86, 1.1, A 212 00-Oct-24 Eu, D, 25 -7.2, 1.1 06:48:01.5 +7 -:48.5,-44.4 0.5, 0.012 178, 1.1, C 213 00-Oct-31 Eu, D, 25 -6.0, 0.9 09:22:58.6 +8 :44.7, 41.5 0.8, 0.020 87, 1.2, A 214 00-Dec-21 Ga, R, 53 4.9, 1.0 06:38:40.3 -9 :39.5,+15.2 1.4, 0.016 259, 1.5, A 215 00-Dec-31 Io, R, 17 6.8, 0.7 06:19:58.3 -3 :57.1,+10.4 0.5, 0.015 100, 1.7, A 216 01-Jan-02 Io, R, 17 7.1, 0.7 00:48:48.2 -4 :46.2,+00.3 0.5, 0.013 88, 1.2, E 217 01-Jan-03 Eu, R, 24 7.3, 1.1 11:27:35.6 +14 :34.7, 52.5 1.2, 0.031 66, 1.9, B 218 01-Jan-07 Eu, R, 24 7.9, 1.2 00:46:14.6 +15 :13.3, 31.5 0.3, 0.007 100, 1.1, A 219 01-Jan-14 Eu, R, 23 8.9, 1.4 03:24:19.8 +18 :17.3, 36.6 0.3, 0.008 100, 1.2, A 220 01-Jan-25 Io, R, 17 10.1, 1.0 01:03:18.5 -1 :14.5, 30.7 1.2, 0.018 21, 1.1, A 221 " " " 01:03:16.1 -4 :11.6, 28.2 0.8, 0.019 104, 1.0, C 222 01-Jan-26 Ga, D, 51 10.2, 1.2 00:34:59.6 +2 :10.7, 26.2 0.5, 0.008 214, 1.1, A 223 " " " 00:34:55.1 -3 :06.0, 21.7 0.5, 0.009 489, 1.1, E 224 " " " 00:34:58.6 +1 :09.8, 25.3 1.3, 0.045 496, 1.1, C 225 01-Jan-26 Ga, R, 51 10.2, 2.3 02:47:07.4 -16 -:57.3, 40.7 0.8, 0.012 301, 1.2, A 226 " " " 02:47:06.1 -18 -:55.7, 39.5 1.0, 0.016 258, 1.1, C 227 01-Feb-01 Io, R, 17 10.6, 1.0 02:58:36.1 -2 :32.1, 48.3 0.5, 0.017 100, 1.3, A 228 " " " 02:58:34.5 -3 :30.5, 46.7 0.4, 0.014 143, 1.2, C 229 01-Feb-08 Eu, R, 23 11.0, 1.7 00:39:16.3 +22 :11.6, 33.1 1.6, 0.045 170, 1.0, C 230 01-Mar-10 Ga, D, 49 10.9, 1.3 00:40:22.9 -9 -:32.9,-50.9 0.6, 0.008 243, 1.2, A 231 " " " 00:40:21.3 -10 -:31.4,-49.3 0.7, 0.009 301, 1.2, E 232 " " " 00:40:21.5 -10 -:31.8,-49.5 1.9, 0.026 221, 1.1, C 233 01-Mar-10 Ga, R, 49 10.9, 2.5 02:58:30.7 -26 :19.5,+02.7 1.6, 0.023 250, 2.4, A 234 " " " 02:58:34.0 -23 :22.8,+06.0 1.5, 0.021 243, 2.3, E 235 " " " 02:58:35.9 -21 :24.2,+07.9 1.0, 0.017 196, 2.1, C 236 01-Mar-12 Eu, R, 22 10.8, 1.7 00:33:38.7 +25 :34.7, 55.4 0.4, 0.011 99, 1.3, A 237 " " " 00:33:37.6 +24 :34.9, 54.4 1.1, 0.025 75, 1.2, C 238 01-Mar-12 Io, R, 16 10.8, 1.0 01:32:40.1 0 :36.1, 52.2 0.5, 0.015 100, 1.5, A 239 " " " 01:32:40.5 +1 :36.8, 52.6 0.8, 0.019 37, 1.4, C 240 01-Mar-19 Eu, R, 22 10.4, 1.6 03:12:29.5 +23 :25.9, 46.3 1.3, 0.038 148, 2.8, C 241 " " " 03:12:31.7 +25 :27.3, 48.4 2.5, 0.063 93, 3.1, E 242 01-Mar-19 Io, R, 16 10.4, 1.0 03:27:52.1 -1 :48.4,+04.2 1.0, 0.035 97, 3.7, E 243 " " " 03:27:53.9 +1 :49.9,+06.0 1.4, 0.075 190, 3.4, C 244 01-Aug-22 Eu, D, 18 -8.8, 1.4 10:01:31.4 +12 :20.6, 15.1 1.1, 0.022 87, 1.5, A 245 " " " 10:01:28.7 +9 :18.0, 12.4 0.8, 0.030 201, 1.7, C 246 01-Sep-12 Ga, D, 38 -10.5, 2.5 08:35:36.6 -7 :28.8, 09.9 0.8, 0.011 163, 1.6, A 247 01-Sep-16 Eu, D, 17 -10.7, 1.7 07:00:35.9 +9 :26.6, 19.7 1.0, 0.028 136, 2.7, E 248 01-Sep-17 Io, D, 13 -10.7, 1.1 08:22:27.0 -1 :23.9, 15.1 0.6, 0.020 127, 1.7, E 249 01-Sep-23 Eu, D, 17 -11.0, 1.7 09:34:21.6 +11 :12.4, 05.4 0.7, 0.019 87, 1.2, A 250 01-Sep-23 Eu, D, 17 -11.0, 1.7 09:34:20.3 +10 :11.1, 04.1 0.3, 0.008 119, 1.2, E 251 01-Oct-10 Io, D, 12 -11.2, 1.1 08:32:35.9 0 :30.9, 24.1 1.6, 0.058 63, 1.0, C 252 01-Oct-18 Eu, D, 16 -11.0, 1.7 06:31:30.7 +5 :21.6, 14.5 1.0, 0.029 90, 1.6, A 253 " " " 06:31:31.1 +5 :22.2, 15.0 1.2, 0.022 77, 1.7, E 254 01-Oct-18 Ga, R, 37 -11.0, 1.2 07:21:46.9 -14 +:10.4,+13.2 1.0, 0.017 174, 1.4, A 255 " " " 07:21:43.7 -17 +:07.2,+10.0 1.3, 0.021 202, 1.4, E 256 " " " 07:21:42.6 -18 +:06.1,+08.9 1.5, 0.024 249, 1.5, C 257 01-Nov-07 Io, D, 12 -9.7, 0.9 16: 8:12.7 -5 :08.6, 00.9 1.2, 0.029 69, 2.6, B 258 01-Nov-11 Io, D, 12 -9.3, 0.9 05:05:11.4 -5 :07.2,-59.5 0.6, 0.020 100, 1.6, A 259 01-Nov-12 Eu, D, 15 -9.2, 1.4 03:28:35.3 +4 :24.9, 19.3 0.6, 0.017 103, 2.8, E 260 01-Nov-18 Io, D, 12 -8.4, 0.8 06:59:12.8 -7 :08.1, 01.0 0.3, 0.008 100, 1.1, A 261 " " " 06:59:13.1 -7 :08.4, 01.3 0.5, 0.014 159, 1.1, E 262 01-Nov-19 Eu, D, 15 -8.3, 1.3 06:02:08.3 +2 -:57.7,-52.8 0.3, 0.007 116, 1.2, E 263 01-Dec-03 Ca, D, 60 -6.0, 2.3 06:11:23.8 -3 -:46.8,-25.2 0.3, 0.009 459, 1.1, A 264 " " " 06:11:20.1 -7 -:43.0,-21.5 0.7, 0.012 279, 1.1, C 265 02-Jan-19 Ga, R, 53 3.8, 0.5 11:24:25.8 -9 :36.7,+ 0.7 2.2, 0.019 67, 2.4, B 266 02-Feb-06 Io, R, 10 7.1, 0.8 00:44:06.3 -7 :04.2, 18.1 0.6, 0.017 90, 1.1, A 267 02-Feb-08 Ca, D, 55 7.4, 1.9 06:13:11.8 -4 -:12.4,-20.7 1.8, 0.021 257, 1.6, A 268 02-Feb-09 Eu, R, 16 7.6, 1.2 02:31:21.1 -1 :19.8, 37.3 0.3, 0.010 150, 1.0, A 269 " " " 02:31:25.5 +3 :24.7, 41.6 0.4, 0.015 158, 1.0, C 270 02-Feb-09 Ga, R, 27 7.6, 1.9 23:27:21.8 -7 :11.8, 45.3 0.6, 0.012 165, 1.3, A 271 " " " 23:27:17.8 -11 :08.7, 41.3 0.5, 0.009 182, 1.3, E 272 " " " 23:27:13.7 -15 :05.1, 37.3 0.6, 0.014 275, 1.4, C 273 02-Feb-13 Io, R, 10 8.1, 0.8 02:39:14.7 -7 :12.2, 26.4 0.5, 0.014 168, 1.0, C 274 02-Feb-17 Ga, R, 27 8.7, 2.1 03:27:49.8 -14 :39.9,+13.4 1.7, 0.024 177, 1.1, C 275 02-Feb-24 Ga, D, 27 9.5, 0.6 04:17:47.4 +1 :06.1, 23.9 1.2, 0.019 143, 1.3, A 276 " " " 04:17:46.9 0 :05.2, 23.3 0.7, 0.015 273, 1.3, E 277 02-Feb-25 Ca, D, 54 9.6, 2.6 00:16:34.4 +11 -:31.9,-44.6 0.6, 0.007 298, 1.1, A 278 " " " 00:16:29.9 +7 -:27.4,-40.1 0.9, 0.013 391, 1.1, E 279 02-Feb-25 Ca, R, 54 9.6, 3.9 03:35:37.6 +12 :47.2,+27.5 0.8, 0.010 310, 1.2, A 280 " " " 03:35:32.3 +5 :42.0,+22.1 1.9, 0.023 141, 1.1, C 281 02-Mar-01 Io, R, 9 9.9, 1.0 00:58:25.6 -8 :21.8, 37.3 0.6, 0.024 86, 1.0, A 282 " " " 00:58:26.2 -8 :22.4, 37.9 0.3, 0.010 102, 1.1, E 283 " " " 00:58:27.2 -6 :22.9, 39.0 0.7, 0.020 126, 1.0, C 284 02-Mar-03 Ga, R, 26 10.1, 2.4 11:29:01.8 -11 -:48.4, 25.1 2.1, 0.034 117, 2.4, B 285 02-Mar-05 Eu, R, 15 10.2, 1.6 23:40:30.9 -1 :27.5, 46.9 0.3, 0.009 110, 1.1, A 286 02-Mar-24 Io, R, 9 11.0, 1.1 01:12:48.8 -7 :44.1,+ 0.5 0.3, 0.009 107, 1.1, A 287 02-Apr-16 Io, R, 9 10.6, 1.0 01:26:58.5 -4 :54.3,+10.2 0.6, 0.014 63, 1.4, A 288 02-May-16 Eu, R, 12 8.3, 1.3 01:59:23.7 +9 :21.8, 39.5 1.5, 0.037 105, 2.9, A 289 " " " 01:59:23.7 +9 :21.9, 39.6 0.9, 0.026 138, 2.7, E 290 " " " 01:59:24.3 +10 :21.9, 40.2 1.2, 0.035 127, 2.5, C 291 02-Nov-03 Ca, R, 17 -10.8, 2.8 11:28:57.0 +13 +:28.6,+27.6 3.9, 0.078 182, 1.1, A 292 02-Nov-23 Ga, D, 10 -10.5, 2.7 11:40:46.1 -22 :40.8, 24.8 1.0, 0.016 128, 1.1, A 293 02-Dec-07 Io, D, 3 -10.5, 0.9 8:21:28.3 -2 :25.4, 16.7 0.4, 0.019 103, 1.2, E 294 02-Dec-16 Io, D, 3 -8.7, 0.9 4:43:33.7 -4 :29.4, 22.1 0.8, 0.012 45, 1.9, A 295 02-Dec-22 Ga, D, 8 -7.9, 2.0 3:33:00.3 -29 -:51.2,-39.1 1.9, 0.036 203, 3.4, C 296 02-Dec-29 Ga, D, 8 -6.9, 1.7 7:31:27.7 -16 :16.4, 6.5 0.6, 0.009 97, 1.1, A 297 02-Dec-29 Eu, D, 4 -6.9, 1.1 10:01:49.4 0 :37.3, 33.9 0.4, 0.008 65, 1.2, A 298 03-Jan-09 Ca, D, 10 -5.0, 2.3 6:43:53.9 +11 :34.7, 24.1 1.0, 0.012 106, 1.1, A * #59, 60 and 61 were affected by SL9 impact debris Times prior to 1 January 2000 are in TT, while times after that date are in UT, in accordance with IAU recommendations. Columns: 1. Serial number 2. Date of the eclipse 3-5. Description of the eclipse: satellite name; disappearance or reappearance; and latitude of the eclipse in Jupiter's shadow cone 6-7. Solar phase angle (negative before opposition from the Sun and positive afterward); and apparent distance from the satellite to Jupiter's limb measured in planet radii 8. Observed time of half-phase (HP) in the eclipse (where HP corresponds to the geometry where the satellite's center-of-figure is on the line with a half-intensity refracted ray from the center of the Sun's disk) after it has been transformed to allow comparison with the geometric eclipse model described by C.F. Peters (1975, Celest. Mech., 12, 99-110) and utilized by J.H. Lieske (1981, Astron. Astophys., 44, 209-216) for his E-2 ephemeris 9. Observed minus calculated (O - C) time of the transformed HP relative to Lieske's E-2 ephemeris 10-11. Observed seconds of time of half-light (HL); and HP (before transformation) -- the hour and minute are the same as for HP transformed, except if there is a "+" or a "-" sign, in which case add or subtract a minute 12-13. Internal standard deviation of the timings based on an analysis similar to that described by K.K. Kwee and H. Van Woerden (1956, Bull. Astron. Inst. Netherlands, 12, 327-330); and root- mean-square of residuals between observations and the model light curve, where the values have been normalized to unity outside of the eclipse 14-16. Description of the observation: number of photometric data points; the air mass through which the observations were obtained; and the source of the data, which is keyed below A - Galileo Observatory B - Ellinbank Observatory C - Warren Wilson College D - Ctr. Bckyrd. Astronomy E - Farmington Observatory F - Grup d'Estudis Astron.Return to Galilean satellite eclipse home page